INTRODUCTION
Israel’s operation against Hamas is the world’s first AI war. In the ever-evolving landscape of modern warfare, Israel’s conflict with Hamas in May 2021, known as “Operation Guardian of the Walls,” stands as a testament to the significant role artificial intelligence (AI) plays in redefining military strategies. In the recent flare-up between Hamas and the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) in 2023 at the Gaza Strip Israel has again showcased the transformative power of artificial intelligence (AI) in modern warfare. The conflict marked a turning point in the way warfare is conducted, as AI became a force multiplier for the IDF, leading to more precise, efficient, and effective military operations. From the pioneering algorithms developed by Unit 8200 to the use of AI in real-time target gathering and intelligence analysis, this blog explores the multifaceted applications of AI that contributed to the IDF’s success in the conflict. While the ground effects of the conflict may appear consistent, Israel’s integration of AI into its military doctrine has proven to be a game-changer.
AI TECHNOLOGIES USED IN WARFARE AGAINST HAMAS
In the warfare against Hamas Israel has used some of the most innovative AI technologies that have played a decisive role in reshaping their strategies, some of them are discussed under this section
- The Iron Dome: Precision Défense Powered by AI
The Iron Dome, a defence system designed to intercept short-range rockets and mortars, employs radar technology, predictive analytics, and machine learning. This technology identifies incoming projectiles, calculating their trajectories and potential points of impact. The IDF reported that the Iron Dome successfully intercepted nearly 90 percent of rockets fired by Hamas during the recent attack.
- Fire Factory: AI for Logistics and Target Selection
In addition to its defensive capabilities, the IDF utilizes AI to enhance logistical organization during conflicts and expedite decision-making. “Fire Factory” is an AI system that calculates ammunition requirements, allocates targets to fighter jets and drones, and generates schedules, ultimately saving time and lives. Importantly, these AI systems provide suggestions, with the final decision remaining with humans.
- “Blue Wolf”: Facial Recognition for Security
Israel has been using facial recognition technology in an operation known as “Blue Wolf” to safeguard against potential terrorist threats. The military has amassed a vast database of facial images, providing valuable intelligence in identifying potential threats.
- Unit 8200’s Pioneering Algorithms
Unit 8200, an elite unit within the IDF’s Intelligence Corps, was at the forefront of developing AI-driven solutions. They created programs like “Alchemist,” “Gospel,” and “Depth of Wisdom” that were instrumental during the conflict. These algorithms and code were designed to process vast amounts of data, including signal intelligence (SIGINT), visual intelligence (VISINT), human intelligence (HUMINT), and geographical intelligence (GEOINT).
- Using AI to takedown launchpads and weapon shipments
Since 2021, Israel has been utilizing AI to identify rocket launchpads and deploy drone swarms. AI also aids in the analysis of satellite imagery, improving intelligence gathering. The IDF has successfully used AI in raids on weapon shipments intended for Iran-backed militants, such as Hezbollah in Syria and Lebanon.
KEY OPERATIONAL AREAS WHERE APPLICATION OF AI IS MADE AGAINST HAMAS
In the conflict against Hamas, AI plays a vital role in key operational areas, redefining warfare. From data analysis for precision strikes to real-time target gathering, AI enhances the IDF’s capabilities and minimizes civilian casualties. Some of key operational areas are discussed in this section
- Application of AI for Force Multiplication
For the first time, the IDF used AI as a key component and a power multiplier in fighting against its adversaries. The IDF Intelligence Corps senior officer stated that this campaign was unprecedented in its approach. They adopted new methods of operation and harnessed technological developments to enhance the military’s capabilities.
- Data Analysis for Precision Strikes
The IDF needed to sift through mountains of raw data to identify critical targets for strikes. “Gospel” utilized AI to generate recommendations for troops in the research division of Military Intelligence, streamlining the process of identifying valuable targets. This multidisciplinary approach allowed the military to continue the fight with a steady supply of new targets, significantly impacting the conflict’s duration.
- Real-Time Target Gathering
The IDF had previously gathered thousands of targets in the densely populated Gaza Strip over two years. However, during the conflict, they collected hundreds of targets in real-time, including missile launchers aimed at Israeli cities. This real-time data gathering was facilitated by AI, ensuring a more effective and quicker response to emerging threats.
- Cracking Hamas’s Underground Network
One of the remarkable achievements during the conflict was the mapping and damaging of Hamas’s underground tunnel network. Using AI and Big Data, the IDF was able to create a comprehensive picture of the network’s depth, thickness, and routes. This knowledge led to a strategic advantage in constructing an attack plan to disable key elements of the network, reshaping the dynamics of Hamas’s combat strategy.
- Minimizing Civilian Casualties
The IDF placed a strong emphasis on using AI and intelligence to carry out precision strikes, aiming to minimize civilian casualties. While the Hamas-run Health Ministry reported civilian casualties, the IDF claimed that some of these were caused by Hamas rockets falling short or civilian homes collapsing due to airstrikes on the tunnel network.
CONCLUSION
To conclude, the recent conflict between Hamas and Israel underscores the vital role of AI in modern warfare. AI has not only been instrumental in developing advanced defence systems like the Iron Dome but has also revolutionized logistics and intelligence operations. Israel’s dedication to becoming a global AI leader, with a focus on autonomous warfare and smarter decision-making, signals a commitment to staying at the forefront of military technology. Retired army general Eyal Zamir’s recognition of AI’s potential to transform frontline battles further emphasizes its significance. Additionally, the acknowledgment of the sophistication and precision of Israeli military operations by Matthias Schmale of the United Nations highlights the transformative impact of AI on modern warfare.
REFERENCES: –
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