AI REGULATIONS IN FINLAND

Finland has positioned itself as a global leader in the responsible and innovative application of artificial intelligence (AI). The country’s approach to AI regulation is multifaceted, encompassing initiatives that ensure compliance with legal standards, foster technological advancement, and promote ethical AI practices. One of the key initiatives is the Finnish Centre for AI (FCAI), established in 2018, further underscores Finland’s commitment to AI excellence. A collaborative effort between Aalto University, the University of Helsinki, and VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland, FCAI focuses on cutting-edge machine learning research, particularly in probabilistic modeling and deep learning. Recognized as an Academy of Finland flagship, FCAI aims to create practical AI solutions for real-world applications, promote data efficiency, and uphold principles of trust and ethics.

 The “AI Accelerator” program, launched in the same year by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Technology Industries of Finland, supports organizations in deploying AI solutions. By fostering a collaborative environment, the AI Accelerator helps members adopt an AI-first mindset and benefit collectively from AI advancements. 

Finland’s comprehensive AI regulatory framework is further bolstered by the “AI Business Program,” which began in 2018. With substantial public funding and a focus on AI and the platform economy, this program aims to develop new business ecosystems, attract investments, and accelerate the global growth of Finnish digital services. 

In addition to regulatory efforts, Finland has developed strategic programs to integrate AI across various sectors. The “Leading the Way into the Age of AI” program, running from 2019 to 2025, is spearheaded by the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Employment. This program outlines 11 key actions designed to enhance business competitiveness, ensure the rapid adoption of AI, attract top-tier expertise, and build world-class public services. The program emphasizes a human-centric approach to AI development, preparing for the future of work and addressing security challenges.

The “Aurora AI” initiative, running from 2019 to 2023 under the Ministry of Finance, is another significant effort. Aurora AI is a network of smart services and applications designed to anticipate and meet future service needs, providing citizens with high-quality, 24/7 digital services. The initiative focuses on creating seamless, effective service paths that support people’s life events and businesses’ operational needs

Moreover, the “Finland Fit for Digital Program,” initiated in 2019, aims to enhance the digital readiness of industrial SMEs and modernize public support services for digital transformation. This program is closely tied to Finland’s broader goals of achieving a carbon-neutral economy by 2035, a 75% employment rate by 2023, and an R&D expenditure level of 4% of GDP by 2030. By focusing on sustainable manufacturing, new technologies, and business models enabled by the platform economy, the program seeks to drive the digitalization of Finnish businesses.

Further the country came up with – The National Regulation on Automated Decision-Making, which began in 2020. This regulation, overseen by the Ministry of Justice and the Ministry of Finance, aims to align automated decision-making systems within public administration with the Finnish Constitution and EU data protection legislation. The initiative also seeks to enhance the regulatory environment to support digitalization and a culture of sustainable development and experimentation.

To ensure transparency and accountability in AI applications, the City of Helsinki has implemented the “AI Register,” which tracks the use of algorithms in public services. This initiative, launched in 2020, aims to maintain the same principles of responsibility, transparency, and security as other local government activities, thereby improving service availability and customer experience.

In summary, Finland’s AI regulation and strategic initiatives reflect a robust commitment to fostering a digital ecosystem that promotes innovation, inclusivity, and ethical practices. By combining regulatory oversight with strategic programs and collaborative efforts, Finland is paving the way for a future where AI drives sustainable development, enhances public services, and ensures the well-being of its citizens.