INDIAN GOVERNMENT TO SETUP AN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SAFETY INSTITUTE: A STEP FORWARD IN SAFE AND RESPONSIBLE DEPLOYMENT OF AI (15.10.24)

Authored by- Ms. Vanshika Jain

 

Key Highlights:

  1. India to establish the AI Safety Institute (AISI) under the IndiaAI Mission: The Indian Government is in discussion to set up an Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute that shall focus on Research, Innovation, and Global Collaborations & Partnerships.
  2. AISI will set standards for AI safety without stifling innovation or acting as a regulatory body: The ongoing discussion revealed that AISI will not act as a regulatory body rather will work on establishing standards for safe deployment of AI without stifling competition.
  3. 20 Crore budget allocation for AISI: The budget allocation for AISI includes ₹20 crore, with potential expansion from the IndiaAI Mission’s larger fund.

In a recent consultation meeting held on October 7, 2024, the Indian government discussed plans to set up an Artificial Intelligence Safety Institute (AISI), focusing on creating AI safety standards without limiting innovation. This initiative, led by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), aims to ensure safe AI development and address concerns raised by stakeholders regarding AI’s risks.

WHAT WAS THE CONSULTATION MEETING ABOUT?

A key part of the discussion was whether the institute should function independently or remain under MeitY’s supervision. Stakeholders proposed establishing the AISI within academic institutions like IITs, offering it a degree of independence. Furthermore, there was deliberation over how the institute could engage in international AI safety partnerships, learning from global standards, and setting frameworks that would fit India’s unique challenges.

PRIMARY CONCERNS OF STAKEHOLDERS

  • Whether the AISI would act as a regulatory body?

Stakeholders debated if the institute would act as a regulatory body, with concerns about stifling competition and innovation. AISI is intended to focus on setting safety standards, not regulation, ensuring that AI development remains agile and competitive.

  • Budget and Funding for AISI

Another point of discussion was the allocated budget for AISI—initially set at ₹20 crore, with potential to expand from the larger ₹10,372 crore IndiaAI Mission fund.

AISI TO ADDRESS INDIA SPECIFIC CHALLENGES

The meeting also covered the importance of India-specific safety measures, addressing the challenges AI deployment poses to Indian public services and businesses. Moving forward, AISI is expected to play a pivotal role in shaping AI policy while fostering international collaborations, helping India maintain global competitiveness in AI standards.

GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP AND INDIAN INFLUENCE

India’s ambitions extend beyond national boundaries, with plans for AISI to collaborate with international AI bodies to establish global safety standards. This global collaboration will allow India to learn from other countries’ experiences while contributing to the global conversation on AI safety. This development highlights India’s growing emphasis on responsible AI use, following the footsteps of countries like the UK and USA, which have already established their AI safety bodies.

 

References: 

– Communications Today [ https://www.communicationstoday.co.in/india-to-establish-ai-safety-institute/ ]

– Hindustan Times [ https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/govt-mulls-setting-up-artificial-intelligence-safety-institute]

– The Daily Guardian [ https://thedailyguardian.com/india-plans-to-set-up-ai-safety-institute-to-shape-ai-standards/ ]