Austria’s attempt at regulating AI based technology started with GMAR known as the Society for measurement, Automation and Robotics. Established in 2015 under the World Bank’s “Enterprise Incubator” project, GMAR serves as a comprehensive representation of companies, research institutions, educational institutions, and technicians in Austria related to AI and related technologies. GMAR focuses on three main departments: Measuring Technology and Sensor Technology, Automation, Control Technology, and Mechatronics, and Robotics. Additionally, GMAR is actively engaged in international cooperation, participating in senior committees such as the International Federation of Automatic Control (IFAC) and the International Measurement Confederation (IMEKO).
The Digital Roadmap Austria, initiated in 2017, aims to address current and future challenges surrounding digitalization in the country. It coordinates activities of all government departments, develops scenarios for specific technologies like 5G, IoT, Big Data analytics, and AI, and aims to make Austria a recognized location for research and innovation in AI. In 2017, another significant development in Austria was the Austrian Council for Robotics and AI (ACRAI). Established by the Minister of the Federal Ministry for Transport, Innovation, and Technology, ACRAI was created to provide an Austrian Strategy for Robotics and AI. It also aims to offer general advice for Research and Technology concerning aspects such as Ethics, Economy, Technology, and Law. This council plays a pivotal role in shaping the country’s approach to AI and robotics, ensuring that developments in these fields align with ethical standards, economic goals, technological advancements, and legal requirements.
AIM AT 2030 is Austria’s strategy for AI development, focusing on utilizing AI for the common good and enhancing Austria’s competitiveness in research and innovation internationally. The strategy includes defining ethical principles, creating a legal framework for AI, making data usable, creating infrastructure, and developing and utilizing knowledge in various fields of application. Key areas of focus include climate change mitigation, sustainable mobility, healthcare, and education, among others. The strategy aims to create a trustworthy AI ecosystem and modernize public administration through AI adoption.