Colombia has recognized the transformative potential of AI and is actively working to harness it through various regulatory measures and initiatives. In 2020, Colombia passed Law 2069 to foster entrepreneurship, with a special emphasis on AI. This law created a supportive regulatory framework to boost the growth and sustainability of tech startups. It included income tax incentives for donations to iNNpulsa, aimed at encouraging AI-driven innovation that promotes social welfare and equality.
The Superintendency of Industry and Commerce (SIC) and the Presidential Advisor Office for Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation launched a sandbox initiative in 2020. This project focused on ensuring AI systems comply with data protection regulations, integrating privacy protection measures right from the design phase to uphold citizens’ data privacy.To address digital security, Colombia introduced the National Digital Trust and Security Policy. This policy enhanced the digital security capabilities of various stakeholders, updated the governance framework, and set new standards and models for robust cybersecurity, crucial for the safe deployment of AI technologies.
In 2021, the Ministry of Information Technology and Communications (MINTIC) introduced standards to ensure AI systems are inclusive. This initiative aimed to identify best practices and address gaps in AI adoption, particularly focusing on marginalized groups to ensure equitable access and benefits from AI advancements. Colombia took a significant step in 2021 by aligning with international AI standards set by the OECD. The National Planning Department (DNP) launched a plan to implement these standards, promoting responsible AI use and maximizing its socioeconomic benefits while safeguarding human rights. Recognizing the ethical implications of AI, the National Advisor for Digital Transformation and Economic Affairs, along with MINTIC, established an ethical framework in 2021. This framework provides guidelines for the ethical design, development, and deployment of AI systems, ensuring that AI advancements align with societal values and ethical standards.
In 2022, Colombia focused on building a robust AI infrastructure. The government launched a program to develop the necessary infrastructure to support AI research and development, including data centers, high-performance computing facilities, and enhanced connectivity to foster a thriving AI ecosystem. To address the skill gap in AI, Colombia introduced a comprehensive training initiative in 2022. This program aimed to equip the workforce with essential AI skills through specialized training programs, workshops, and collaborations with educational institutions, ensuring that the country has the human capital needed to drive AI innovation.
In 2023, Colombia established a comprehensive AI governance framework to oversee the ethical and effective use of AI technologies. This framework included mechanisms for monitoring AI systems, addressing biases, ensuring transparency, and protecting user rights, fostering public trust in AI. Recognizing the importance of global collaboration, Colombia joined several international AI research consortia in 2023. These partnerships aimed to share knowledge, resources, and best practices, enabling Colombia to stay at the forefront of AI research and development and contribute to global AI advancements.
Colombia’s proactive approach to AI through these regulations and initiatives demonstrates its commitment to leveraging AI for national growth while ensuring ethical and inclusive practices. By continually adapting its policies and fostering a supportive environment, Colombia is well-positioned to harness the full potential of AI for the benefit of its citizens.